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In this book, we analyze the psycho-social consequences faced by Indian American children after exposure to the school textbook discourse on Hinduism and ancient India. We demonstrate that there is an intimate connection—an almost exact correspondence—between James Mill’s colonial-racist discourse (Mill was the head of the British East India Company) and the current school textbook discourse. This racist discourse, camouflaged under the cover of political correctness, produces the same psychological impacts on Indian American children that racism typically causes: shame, inferiority, embarrassment, identity confusion, assimilation, and a phenomenon akin to racelessness, where children dissociate from the traditions and culture of their ancestors.


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Jyotirliṅga

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(Redirected from Jyotirliṅgas)

By Swami Harshananda

Jyotirliṅgas literally means ‘liṅgas of light’.

When Brahmā and Viṣṇu were quarrelling about their mutual greatness, it is believed that Śiva manifested himself as a jyotirliṅga or liṅga (pillar) of light. He told them that whoever succeeded in finding his (liṅga’s) extremity was the greater one.

Twelve liñgas, spread all over India, are specially designated as Jyotirliṅgas. Pilgrimage to these places is considered to be very meritorious. These Jyotirliñgas are:

  1. Somanātha in Gujarat
  2. Mallikārjuna in Sriśaila, Andhra Pradesh
  3. Mahākāla in Ujjayinī, Madhya Pradesh
  4. Parameśvara or Oṅkāreśvara in Oṅkāra an island in the Narmadā river
  5. Kedāra in the Himalayas
  6. Bhīmāśaṅkara at the source of the river Bhimā in Maharashtra
  7. Viśveśvara in Kāśi or Vārāṇasi, Uttar Pradesh
  8. Tryambakeśvara near Nāsik in Maharashtra
  9. Vaidyanātha in Citābhumi, Bihar
  10. Nāgeśa in Dvārakā, Gujarat
  11. Rāmeśvara in Setubandha, Tamil Nadu
  12. Ghṛṣṇeśa in Śivālaya, near Daulatabad of Maharashtra

The Śivapurāna of Kotirudrasamhitā narrates the legends connected with these liṅgas.


References[edit]

  • The Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Swami Harshananda, Ram Krishna Math, Bangalore

Contributors to this article

Krishna Maheshwari

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