Ākṛtidahana

From Hindupedia, the Hindu Encyclopedia

By Swami Harshananda

Burning the effigy of a person religiously, is called ākṛtidahana. It has been recommended by the dharmaśāstras in the cases where there is enough evidence to believe that a person might have died and neither the body nor its parts were available for cremation.

Rituals for Ākṛtidahana[edit]

  • An effigy is prepared out of palāśa[1] stalks and leaves, 360 in number.
  • These stalks are used in the prescribed manner that 40 pieces for the head, 20 for the chest, 30 for the abdomen and so on.
  • If he had preserved the Vedic fires, then his sacrificial vessels are also consigned to the fire, as it is done in regular cremation when the body is available.
  • In case, the person were alive and returned later, then all the sanskāras or sacraments had to be repeated again including remarrying his own wife.


References[edit]

  1. Scientific name of palāśa is Butea frondosa.
  • The Concise Encyclopedia of Hinduism, Swami Harshananda, Ram Krishna Math, Bangalore